North Carolina Dog Breeder Licensing Requirements

Last updated: 2026-02-21

Report an Error

Quick Summary

North Carolina requires a license from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for boarding kennels, pet shops, and dealers. Breeders who breed more than the offspring of five canine or feline females per year are considered dealers and must be licensed. The Animal Welfare Section handles inspections and enforcement.

License Required Yes, for breeders above the threshold
Annual Fee $75
Threshold More than offspring of 5 females per year
License Period July 1 through June 30
Governing Agency NC Dept. of Agriculture, Animal Welfare Section

Regulatory Agency: North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Animal Welfare Section

Who Needs a License in North Carolina?

You need a license or registration if you operate a boarding kennel, pet shop, or animal dealer business in North Carolina. Under G.S. 19A-23, anyone who breeds more than the offspring of five canine or feline females per year and sells, exchanges, or donates animals to dealers, pet shops, or research facilities is considered a dealer and must be licensed. Smaller hobby breeders who breed the offspring of five or fewer females do not need a state license, but they still must follow basic animal care rules.

How to Apply

To apply, you must contact the Animal Welfare Section of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. You will fill out an application form and pay the license fee. New facilities must pass a pre-licensing inspection before being approved. All licenses expire on June 30 each year. Renewal forms and fees must be submitted by June 16 to avoid a lapse in your license.

Fees and Costs

The license fee is $75 per year for each license period. This applies to boarding kennels, pet shops, and dealers. The license period runs from July 1 through June 30. Late fees or penalties may apply if you do not renew on time.

Inspections and Compliance

New facilities must pass a pre-licensing inspection by the Animal Welfare Section before they can open. After that, licensed facilities are subject to inspections at any time by employees of the Department or by local animal control officers. Inspections can include a look at your records, your buildings, and the animals you keep.

Record-Keeping Requirements

Breeders and dealers must keep detailed records of all animals they buy, sell, and breed. An adult female dog must have a yearly certification from a licensed veterinarian saying she is healthy enough to breed. Records should include information about each animal's health, vaccinations, and where it was sold.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Operating without a valid license can result in a civil penalty of up to $5,000 for each violation. Running a kennel without a license is a Class 3 misdemeanor, and each day of operation without a license counts as a separate offense. The state can also deny, suspend, or revoke your license for breaking the rules.

Sources and References

Related Resources