Washington Dog Breeder Licensing Requirements

Last updated: 2026-02-21

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Quick Summary

Washington state does not have a specific state breeder license, but it does limit dog breeders to no more than 50 intact dogs and sets care standards for anyone with more than 10 intact dogs. Breeder licensing is handled at the county level, and requirements vary by location.

License Required No state license; local licenses vary
Annual Fee Varies by county/city
Threshold 50-dog maximum; enhanced care at 10+ intact dogs

Regulatory Agency: Washington State Legislature (state law); county and city governments (licensing)

Who Needs a License in Washington?

Washington does not have a state-level breeder license. However, under RCW 16.52.310, the state sets rules that all dog breeders must follow. You cannot own or have custody of more than 50 dogs with intact sexual organs over the age of six months at any time. If you have more than 10 intact dogs over six months old and keep them in enclosures for most of the day, you must meet extra care and space standards. Many counties and cities also require kennel licenses if you have four or more dogs on your property.

How to Apply

Since there is no state breeder license, you need to check with your county or city for local kennel or breeder license requirements. For example, Snohomish County requires a kennel or animal business license. Pierce County has a hobby kennel or cattery permit process. King County has pet-related business regulations. Contact your local animal control or licensing department to find out what permits you need in your area.

Fees and Costs

Fees depend on your county or city. There is no statewide breeder license fee. Local kennel license fees typically range from $25 to several hundred dollars per year, depending on the jurisdiction and the size of your operation. Check with your local government for exact fee amounts.

Inspections and Compliance

Local jurisdictions may inspect your facility before issuing a kennel license and may conduct follow-up inspections. At the state level, animal control officers can investigate if there are complaints about animal welfare. If you have more than 10 intact dogs, state law requires that you provide enough space for each dog to turn freely, stand, sit, and lie down fully extended without touching the sides of the enclosure or other dogs.

Record-Keeping Requirements

While there are no specific state record-keeping requirements for breeders, local jurisdictions may have their own rules. It is a good practice to keep records of all dogs in your care, including veterinary records, vaccination histories, and sales documentation. If you sell dogs commercially, federal USDA rules about record-keeping may also apply.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Violating Washington's dog breeding limits or care standards under RCW 16.52.310 is a gross misdemeanor. This can result in fines and up to 364 days in jail. Only dogs between 12 months and 8 years old may be used for breeding, and a dog cannot be bred if a veterinarian says it is unfit. Violating local kennel or licensing laws can result in fines and loss of your permit.

Sources and References

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