Maryland Dog Breeder Licensing Requirements

Last updated: 2026-02-21

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Quick Summary

Maryland requires a kennel license for breeders who own or have custody of six or more unspayed female dogs over six months old kept for breeding, or who sell dogs from six or more litters per year. Licensing is handled at the county level, with the Maryland Department of Labor receiving annual reports from local agencies.

License Required Yes
Annual Fee Varies by county
Threshold 6+ unspayed females or 6+ litters/year
Inspections County-dependent
Governing Body County agencies; MD Dept. of Labor (reporting)

Regulatory Agency: County licensing agencies; Maryland Department of Labor (oversight and reporting)

Who Needs a License in Maryland?

Under Maryland Local Government Code Section 13-108, you must get a kennel license if you own or have custody of six or more unspayed female dogs over the age of six months that are kept for breeding and you sell their puppies, or if you sell dogs from six or more litters in a year. The license is issued by your county's local licensing agency. Counties can also create stricter rules, so you should check with your county government.

How to Apply

Contact your county's local licensing agency to apply for a kennel breeder license. Each county handles its own application process. You will need to provide your name, address, the number of dogs you maintain, and the number of puppies sold in the past year. Some counties have online applications, while others require in-person visits. The Maryland Department of Labor also maintains a list of kennel breeder requirements on its website.

Fees and Costs

License fees are set by each county and vary across Maryland. Counties are allowed to charge fees that cover the cost of collecting, maintaining, and submitting records. For example, some counties charge between $10 and $25 for kennel licenses depending on the number of dogs. Check with your specific county licensing office for the exact fee.

Inspections and Compliance

Inspection requirements are set at the county level and may vary. Some counties require an inspection before issuing a kennel license, while others conduct periodic checks. County animal control officers may visit your facility to verify compliance with local ordinances. The state law does not specify a uniform inspection schedule.

Record-Keeping Requirements

Each local licensing agency that issues kennel breeder licenses must collect and maintain records including the licensee's name and address, number of dogs maintained, and number of puppies sold in the preceding year. By January 15 of each year, local agencies must report this information to the Maryland Department of Labor. Breeders should keep their own records of sales, breeding history, and veterinary care.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Penalties for operating without a kennel license or violating county ordinances are set at the county level. Counties may impose fines, revoke licenses, or take legal action against non-compliant breeders. Maryland state law allows counties to enact more stringent kennel licensing ordinances than the baseline state requirements.

Sources and References

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